English by Vikrant Sir

  Conditional Sentences (शर्त वाले वाक्य) वो sentences होते हैं जिनमें कोई condition (शर्त) होती है — अगर कुछ होगा, तो कुछ होगा। 👉 Structure usually ऐसा होता है: If + condition, result 🔹 Types of Conditional Sentences 1. Zero Conditional (सामान्य सच / Universal Truth) जब कोई बात हमेशा सच होती है Structure: 👉 If + Present Simple, Present Simple Examples: If you heat water, it boils. (अगर पानी गर्म करते हो, तो उबलता है) If the sun rises, it becomes day. If you don’t eat, you feel hungry. 2. First Conditional (Possible Future) जब future में कुछ होने की संभावना हो Structure: 👉 If + Present Simple, will + verb Examples: If you study, you will pass. (अगर तुम पढ़ोगे, तो पास हो जाओगे) If it rains, I will stay at home. If you work hard, you will succeed. 3. Second Conditional (Unreal / Imaginary Present) जब बात real नहीं है, सिर्फ कल्पना है Structure: 👉 If + Past Simple, would + verb Examples: If I were rich, I would buy a car. (अगर मैं अमीर होता, तो कार खरीदता) If I had wings, I woul...

 Relative Pronouns (सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम) ka use do sentences ko jodne (joining) ke liye hota hai. Ye kisi noun ke baare mein extra information dete hain. Chalo simple aur clear tareeke se samajhte hain 👇 🔹 1. WHO (जो) 👉 Use: insaan (person) ke liye 👉 Subject ke roop mein use hota hai (kaam karne wala) ✅ Structure: Person + who + verb Examples: वह लड़का जो दौड़ रहा है मेरा दोस्त है → The boy who is running is my friend वह लड़की जो गा रही है मेरी बहन है → The girl who is singing is my sister 🔹 2. WHOM (जिसे / जिसे, जिसको) 👉 Use: insaan (person) ke liye 👉 Object ke roop mein use hota hai (jis par action ho raha hai) ✅ Structure: Person + whom + subject + verb Examples: वह लड़का जिसे मैंने देखा मेरा दोस्त है → The boy whom I saw is my friend वह आदमी जिसे तुम जानते हो यहाँ है → The man whom you know is here 📌 Note: Modern English mein "whom" ki jagah aksar who bhi use ho jata hai 🔹 3. WHOSE (जिसका) 👉 Use: possession (किसका) dikhane ke liye 👉 Person + cheez ...

 “ Either…or ” aur “ Neither…nor ” dono SSC exams (CGL, CHSL, MTS) mein bahut important connectors hain. Inse related questions error detection, fill in the blanks, aur sentence improvement mein aate hain. 🔹 1. EITHER…OR (या तो…या) 👉 Meaning: Do mein se koi ek (positive choice) ✅ Structure: Either + Subject1 + or + Subject2 + Verb 👉 Verb hamesha Subject2 (nearest subject) ke according aata hai. 📌 Examples: Either Ram or Shyam is coming. Either the teachers or the principal is responsible. Either you or I am wrong. ⚠️ SSC Trick: 👉 Verb nearest subject ke according hota hai 👉 (Isko bolte hain: Rule of Proximity ) ✔ Either A or B → Verb agrees with B 🔹 2. NEITHER…NOR (न तो…न ही) 👉 Meaning: Dono nahi (negative meaning) ✅ Structure: Neither + Subject1 + nor + Subject2 + Verb 👉 Verb again Subject2 ke according 📌 Examples: Neither Ram nor Shyam is present. Neither the students nor the teacher is ready. Neither you nor I am guilty. ⚠️ SSC Trick: 👉 Sentence already negat...

🔹 1. EACH 👉 Each ka use tab hota hai jab hum individual (ek-ek) par focus karte hain. 📌 Examples: Each student has a book. 👉 Har ek student ke paas book hai (individual focus) Each of the players is ready. 👉 Har player ready hai Each child got a gift. 👉 Har bachche ko alag gift mila ✅ Important Rule: “Each” ke saath singular verb use hoti hai 👉 Each student is present ✔️ ❌ Each student are present 🔹 2. EVERY 👉 Every ka use tab hota hai jab hum group ko ek saath dekhte hain. 📌 Examples: Every student has a book. 👉 Sabhi students ke paas book hai (group focus) I go to school every day. 👉 Main har din school jata hoon Every house is painted. 👉 Har ghar paint kiya gaya hai ✅ Important Rule: “Every” ke saath bhi singular verb use hoti hai 👉 Every boy is happy ✔️ 🔥 Main Difference (Easy Trick) EACH EVERY Individual (ek-ek) Group (sab ek saath) Small number ke liye bhi use hota hai Usually large number ke liye “Each of” use hota hai “Every of” ❌ galat ⚡ Quick Compariso...

Rule No 3 Whoever & Whomever Rule No 6 Arbitrary Units - handful, glassful Rule No 7 One of the such as Almost

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